Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA CA 22 057

The National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is offering an R21 grant opportunity titled "Basic/Translational Research on Health Disparities in Underrepresented People Living with HIV (PLWH) and Cancer (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" under funding opportunity number RFA-CA-22-057 (CFDA 93.396). This opportunity supports discretionary grant funding in the broad areas of health and education, with a specific scientific focus on understanding why cancer burdens and outcomes differ in people living with HIV who are also members of underrepresented minority groups.

The central purpose of the announcement is to fund basic mechanistic and translational research that examines how HIV interacts with the conditions that create or worsen health disparities to influence cancer development and outcomes. The emphasis is on biological interactions: projects should dig into the mechanisms by which HIV, in combination with disparity-related factors, contributes to the initiation and progression of both AIDS-defining cancers and non-AIDS-defining cancers, as well as the downstream disease complications and pathogenic sequelae that follow. In practical terms, the NCI is looking for studies that can connect disparities and HIV biology to cancer risk, tumor behavior, immune or inflammatory changes, co-infections, treatment responses, or other mechanistically grounded pathways that could explain unequal cancer outcomes in these populations.

The grant mechanism is the NIH R21, which is commonly used to support exploratory and developmental projects that may be higher-risk but have the potential to open new directions for the field. The announcement explicitly states "Clinical Trial Not Allowed," meaning applicants should not propose studies that meet the NIH definition of a clinical trial. The intent is to keep the work in the realm of basic and translational research rather than interventional testing in human subjects designed to evaluate health outcomes. That said, translational studies can still include work that bridges laboratory findings toward human relevance, as long as the proposed research does not constitute a clinical trial.

Eligibility is broad and includes many kinds of organizations that might be positioned to address HIV, cancer, and disparity-focused research. Eligible applicants include state, county, city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; and both federally recognized Native American tribal governments and other tribal organizations that are not federally recognized. The opportunity is also open to public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (as long as they are not institutions of higher education), for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), and small businesses. In addition, the announcement highlights other eligible applicants such as Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), faith-based or community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, U.S. territories or possessions, and non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations). This breadth signals an interest in drawing on institutions and partnerships that are closely connected to underrepresented communities and the real-world contexts in which disparities are produced and experienced.

Key administrative details include an original closing date of December 15, 2023, and an award ceiling listed as $275,000. The posting indicates expected awards but does not provide a specific number in the provided source text. The opportunity was created on October 3, 2022. Overall, this FOA is aimed at catalyzing mechanistic and translational insights into how HIV and disparity-related factors combine to drive unequal cancer outcomes in underrepresented populations, with the longer-term goal of building a stronger biological foundation for future prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies that can reduce cancer health disparities among people living with HIV.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Basic/Translational Research on Health Disparities in Underrepresented People Living with HIV (PLWH) and Cancer (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.396.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2022-10-03.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2023-12-15. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $275,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for RFA CA 22 057

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